Osteoarthritis (OA), one of the most common joint diseases, is characterized by fibrosis,
rhagadia, ulcers and attrition of articular cartilage due to a number of factors. The etiology of …

Bioprinting offers a highly-automated and advanced manufacturing platform that facilitates
the deposition of bio-inks (living cells, biomaterials and growth factors) in a scalable and …

The inappropriate regenerated fibrous cartilage and subchondral bone of the injured
chondral defect ultimately cause degeneration of the regenerated cartilage, which …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, prevalent, debilitating joint disease characterized by
progressive cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, bone marrow lesions …

The osteochondral defect repair has been most extensively studied due to the rising
demand for new therapies to diseases such as osteoarthritis. Tissue engineering has been …

Cartilage tissue is under extensive investigation in tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine studies because of its limited regenerative potential. Currently, many scaffolds are …

Tissue engineering is a promising strategy for damaged cartilage tissue repair. Three-
dimensional (3D) printed hydrogel exhibits great potential in cartilage tissue engineering for …

Animal and clinical studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an
important role in cartilage repair. The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells based …

The development of biomaterials, stem cells and bioactive factors has led to cartilage tissue
engineering becoming a promising tactic to repair cartilage defects. Various polymer three …

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and debilitating disease that involves pathological contributions
from numerous joint tissues and cells. The joint is a challenging arena for drug delivery …