Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related progressive neurodegenerative
disease, characterized by a decline in cognitive function and neuronal loss, and is caused …

In recent years, the importance of the gut microbiome in human health and disease has
increased. Growing evidence suggests that gut dysbiosis might be a crucial risk factor for …

Gut microbiota (GM), the microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, contribute to the
regulation of brain homeostasis through bidirectional communication between the gut and …

Dementias, including the type associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), are on the rise
worldwide. Similarly, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a central nervous system disease that can lead to cognitive
impairment and progressive memory loss. An increasing number of studies have shown that …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. The
pathogenesis of AD has been explained using cholinergic, β-amyloid toxicity, tau protein …

It has been established that ageing is the major risk factor for cognitive deficiency and it is
becoming increasingly evident that insulin resistance is another factor. Biological plausibility …

The prevalence of neurological conditions which manifest with chronic pain is increasing
globally, where the World Health Organisation has now classified chronic pain as a risk …

The human intestinal microbiota is considered “an organ within an organ”, partially
shrouded in mystery, as the issue related to the bacterial component but less the viral …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and the fifth leading cause
of death among the elderly. AD involves parts of the brain that can lead to progressive …