We have determined the ice mass evolution of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets (AIS
and GIS) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) glaciers from a new GRACE global solution of equal …

We combine satellite observations and numerical models to show that Earth lost 28 trillion
tonnes of ice between 1994 and 2017. Arctic sea ice (7.6 trillion tonnes), Antarctic ice …

The Andes Cordillera contains the most diverse cryosphere on Earth, including extensive
areas covered by seasonal snow, numerous tropical and extratropical glaciers, and many …

Under one cover, Frank Incropera provides a comprehensive, objective and critical
assessment of all issues germane to the climate change debate: science, technology …

Abstract Predicting Greenland Ice Sheet mass loss due to ice dynamics requires a complete
understanding of spatiotemporal velocity fluctuations and related control mechanisms. We …

A major gap in predictive capability concerning the future evolution of the ice sheets was
identified in the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate …

As part of the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) we have produced three geospatial
data sets for the entire ice sheet and periphery. These are (1) a complete, 15 m resolution …

The Sentinel satellite constellation series, developed by the European Space Agency,
represents the dedicated space component of the European Copernicus program …

The Greenland ice sheet has been one of the largest contributors to global sea-level rise
over the past 20 years, accounting for 0.5 mm yr− 1 of a total of 3.2 mm yr− 1. A significant …

Over the past decade, ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet increased as a result of both
increased surface melting and ice discharge to the ocean,. The latter is controlled by the …