Arthrofibrosis is a fibrotic joint disorder that begins with an inflammatory reaction to insults
such as injury, surgery and infection. Excessive extracellular matrix and adhesions contract …

Central sensitization (CS), simply defined as an amplified response of the central nervous
system to peripheral input, is a concept of great importance in clinical medicine. It has …

Background Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful and disabling condition
that usually manifests in response to trauma or surgery and is associated with significant …

Although fibromyalgia and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) have distinct clinical
phenotypes, they do share many other features. Pain, allodynia and dysaesthesia occur in …

Impaired tactile acuity in people with chronic pain conditions has been suggested to reflect
altered cortical representation of the painful body part, and treatments that aim to improve …

Background Persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) is a chronic disorder recurring daily for
more than two hours per day over more than three months, in the absence of clinical …

Objective To investigate the effects of mirror therapy on upper limb motor functions,
spasticity, and pain intensity in patients with hemiplegia accompanied by complex regional …

Complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS) are multifactorial disorders with complex
aetiology and pathogenesis. Management of CRPS is challenging, partly because of a lack …

As brain and bone disorders represent major health issues worldwide, substantial clinical
investigations demonstrated a bidirectional crosstalk on several levels, mechanistically …

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a condition of neuropathic pain, which is
characterized by significant autonomic and inflammatory features. CRPS occurs in patients …