Graphene has recently gained significant interest owing to its advantageous
physicochemical and biological properties. However, its preparation strategies, main …

Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

It is known that biomolecules are physiologically significant in controlling homeostasis. Any
deviation in homeostasis is often detected by a change in the concentrations of these …

Graphene continues to draw considerable research and commercial interest due to its
applicability in a variety of industries. There have been various approaches developed to …

Graphene-based materials have attracted much attention due to their fascinating properties
such as hydrophilicity, high dispersion in aqueous media, robust size, high biocompatibility …

Abstract 2D nanomaterials with unique nanosheet structures, large surface areas, and
extraordinary physicochemical properties have attracted tremendous interest. In the area of …

Electrochemical biosensors and associated lab-on-a-chip devices are the analytical system
of choice when rapid and on-site results are needed in medical diagnostics and food safety …

Compared to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene possesses high strength due to wrinkled
surface texture caused by a high density of surface defects which benefits more contact with …

Optical sensors are widely used for refractive index measurement in chemical, biomedical,
and food processing industries. Due to specific field distribution of the resonances, optical …

Graphene-and graphene oxide-based nanomaterials have gained broad interests in
research because of their unique physiochemical properties. The 2D allotropic structure …