Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a unique clinical entity that falls under the broader
umbrella of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with type 2 inflammation. It is …

Background Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is an endotype of chronic rhinosinusitis
(CRS) with nasal polyps characterized by eosinophilic mucin laden with fungal hyphae …

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a noninvasive subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis with
nasal polyps (CRSwNP) that usually develops in immunocompetent atopic individuals and …

The unified airway refers to the combined upper and lower airways and their shared
pathophysiologic relationships. These 2 systems are thought to be interconnected, and …

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is an inflammatory condition of the nasal
and paranasal tissues, characterized by the presence of bilateral nasal polyps. While …

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic and often debilitating
inflammatory condition of the nasal and paranasal tissues. An expert panel of specialists …

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis is a common inflammatory condition, with
subtypes like aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis, and …

Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is primary, Th2-mediated, chronic rhinosinusitis, which
is diagnosed when the criteria defined by Bent and Khun are met. The disease is most …

Monogenic lesions in pathways critical for effector functions responsible for immune
surveillance, protection against autoinflammation and appropriate responses to allergens …

The inter-relatedness of the upper and lower airway has encouraged a multidisciplinary
focus in respiratory medicine. More research is required to improve the precision respiratory …