The feeding of alcohol in liquid diets: two decades of applications and 1982 update

CS Lieber, LM DeCarli - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental …, 1982 - Wiley Online Library
The technique of feeding ethanol as part of a totally liquid diet was invented two decades
ago and its successful application for the intervening period is reviewed. This technique …

Liquid diet technique of ethanol administration: 1989 update

CS LIEBER, LM DECARLI - Alcohol and alcoholism, 1989 - academic.oup.com
A technique of feeding alcohol as part of a liquid diet is reviewed that achieves an alcohol
consumption of clinical relevance, while maintaining dietary control and providing adequate …

Maternal risk factors in fetal alcohol syndrome: provocative and permissive influences

EL Abel, JH Hannigan - Neurotoxicology and teratology, 1995 - Elsevier
We present an hypothesis integrating epidemiological, clinical case, and basic biomedical
research to explain why only relatively few women who drink alcohol during pregnancy give …

[PDF][PDF] Experimental methods of ethanol administration

CS Lieber, LM Decarli, MF Sorrell - Hepatology, 1989 - Wiley Online Library
Techniques are reviewed for the experimental feeding of alcohol, including a liquid diet
procedure invented 25 years ago. This technique results in much higher ethanol intake than …

Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates behavioral alterations associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in rats

JD Thomas, NM Idrus, BR Monk… - Birth Defects Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND: Prenatal alcohol exposure can alter physical and behavioral development,
leading to a range of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Despite warning labels, pregnant …

Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates the adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on development in rats

JD Thomas, EJ Abou, HD Dominguez - Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2009 - Elsevier
Prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to a range of physical, neurological, and behavioral
alterations referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Variability in outcome …

[图书][B] Why fetal alcohol abuse syndrome?

EL Abel, EL Abel - 1998 - Springer
About three days after a human egg is fertilized, it passes through the fallopian tunnel and
reaches the uterus, where it spends about four days floating in the uterus's fluids, after which …

The plausibility of maternal nutritional status being a contributing factor to the risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: the potential influence of zinc status as an …

CL Keen, JY Uriu‐Adams, A Skalny, A Grabeklis… - Biofactors, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
There is increasing evidence that human pregnancy outcome can be significantly
compromised by suboptimal maternal nutritional status. Poor diet results in a maternal–fetal …

Effects of ethanol and maternal nutritional status on fetal development

J Weinberg - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 1985 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigated the Interactive effects of alcohol and nutritional status of the pregnant
female on fetal growth and development Three liquid diets were formulated ranging in …

Dietary choline levels modify the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in rats

NM Idrus, KR Breit, JD Thomas - Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 2017 - Elsevier
Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause a range of physical and behavioral alterations;
however, the outcome among children exposed to alcohol during pregnancy varies widely …