Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell (PMFC) has attracted great attention in the microfluidic
fuel cell field in recent years. It utilizes the spontaneous capillary flow of reactant solutions in …

It is crucial to evaluate the deformation resistance and optimize the structure of passive
microfluidic fuel cells, which are susceptible to deformation during practical applications …

Microfluidic fuel cells (MFCs) fed with methanol vapor are highly competitive in the field of
high-efficient energy sources. However, the lack of a two-phase mass transfer theory within …

Thread-based microfluidic fuel cells are promising micro power sources for portable and
wearable electronic devices. In this study, a three-dimensional computational model is …

Output performance of counter-flow microfluidic fuel cell is hampered by its significant
internal ohmic resistance. In this work, narrow middle channel design is introduced to the …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell powered by capillary force has the advantages of
compactness, low cost, and high sensitivity, presenting broad application prospects in …

Highlights•Wedge-shaped channel is formed by inserting anode between two-layer flow
channel.•The anodic wedge-shaped channel can significantly increase fuel flow …

Paper-based self-pumping microfluidic fuel cells (PMFCs) exploit the wicking effects in
porous papers to enable passive reactant delivery and co-laminar flow, eliminating micro …

Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) is the promising approaches for
the sustainable development of energy. However, the transfer characteristics of the cell …