Liver phantoms have been developed as an alternative to human tissue and have been
used for different purposes. In this article, the items used for liver phantoms fabrication are …

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer in the
world, and the effectiveness of its treatment lies in its detection in its early stages. The aim of …

Purpose The objective of this study was to develop a multimodal, permanent liver phantom
displaying functional vasculature and common pathologies, for teaching, training and …

The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of noise, motion blur, and motion
compensation using quiescent-period gating (QPG) on the activity concentration (AC) …

Purpose Phantoms are routinely used in molecular imaging to assess scanner performance.
However, traditional phantoms with fillable shapes do not replicate human anatomy. 3D …

Background: Patients with liver pathology benefit from image-guided interventions. Training
for interventional procedures is recommended to be performed on liver phantoms until a …

Background Selective internal radiotherapy based on transarterial radioembolization
(TARE) with yttrium‐90 (90Y) microspheres is an established treatment for primary or …

Liver phantom is used at various medical levels, such as detecting hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) in the early stages, training medical staff to deal with HCC by taking biopsies …

Purpose The objective was to characterize both systematic and random errors in Positron
Emission Tomography (PET)‐based 90Y three‐dimensional (3D) dose quantification …

Methods A variety of materials (foams and rubbers, urethanes and silicones, ballistic and
food grade gels) were cast in standardized forms for analysis and visualized via computed …