The development of the mammalian cerebellum is orchestrated by both cell-autonomous
programs and inductive environmental influences. Here, we describe the main processes of …

Fastigial nucleus (FN) is the phylogenetically oldest nucleus in the cerebellum, a classical
subcortical motor coordinator. As one of the ultimate integration stations and outputs of the …

The cerebellum consists of parallel circuit modules that contribute to diverse behaviors,
spanning motor to cognitive. Recent work employing cell-type-specific tracing has identified …

Motor commands computed by the cerebellum are hypothesized to use corollary discharge,
or copies of outgoing commands, to accelerate motor corrections. Identifying sources of …

Background Studies in humans and nonhuman primates have identified a region of the
dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, or the lateral cerebellar nucleus (LCN) in rodents …

The cerebellum, a crucial center for motor coordination, is composed of a cortex and several
nuclei. The main mode of interaction between these two parts is considered to be formed by …

Neurons in the cerebellar cortex, cerebellar nuclei, and inferior olive (IO) form a trisynaptic
loop critical for motor learning. IO neurons excite Purkinje cells via climbing fibers and …

Within the cerebellar cortex, mossy fibers (MFs) excite granule cells (GCs) that excite
Purkinje cells (PCs), which provide outputs to the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCNs). It is well …

The intraneuronal ionic composition is an important determinant of brain functioning. There
is growing evidence that aberrant homeostasis of the intracellular concentration of Cl−([Cl−] …

The ability to accurately control our posture and perceive our spatial orientation during self-
motion requires knowledge of the motion of both the head and body. However, while the …