The excitation-inhibition (E/I) imbalance is an important molecular pathological feature of
major depressive disorder (MDD) as altered GABA and glutamate levels have been found in …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by dysfunctions in
three domains including emotional processing, cognitive processing, and psychomotor …

The British Association for Psychopharmacology developed an evidence-based consensus
guideline on the management of catatonia. A group of international experts from a wide …

Up to 70% of patients with major depressive disorder present with psychomotor disturbance
(PmD), but at the present time understanding of its pathophysiology is limited. In this study …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormal neural circuitry. It can be
measured by assessing functional connectivity (FC) at resting-state functional MRI, that may …

Functional neuroimaging research on depression has traditionally targeted neural networks
associated with the psychological aspects of depression. In this study, instead, we focus on …

This work provides an overview of the most consistent alterations in bipolar disorder (BD),
attempting to unify them in an internally coherent working model of the pathophysiology of …

Catatonia is featured by complex symptoms combining motor, affective and behavioral
phenomena as well as by its syndrome character with trans-diagnostic occurrence. It …

Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective neuromodulatory treatment for
major depressive disorder (MDD), especially for cases resistant to antidepressant drugs …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by a multitude of psychopathological
symptoms including affective, cognitive, perceptual, sensorimotor, and social. The neuronal …