CD45: a critical regulator of signaling thresholds in immune cells

ML Hermiston, Z Xu, A Weiss - Annual review of immunology, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation is a critical control point for integration of
environmental signals into cellular responses. This regulation is mediated by the reciprocal …

Understanding HIV-1 latency provides clues for the eradication of long-term reservoirs

M Coiras, MR López-Huertas… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
HIV-1 can infect both activated and resting, non-dividing cells, following which the viral
genome can be permanently integrated into a host cell chromosome. Latent HIV-1 reservoirs …

An in-depth comparison of latent HIV-1 reactivation in multiple cell model systems and resting CD4+ T cells from aviremic patients

CA Spina, J Anderson, NM Archin, A Bosque… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The possibility of HIV-1 eradication has been limited by the existence of latently infected
cellular reservoirs. Studies to examine control of HIV latency and potential reactivation have …

Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia

JK Wong, M Hezareh, HF Gunthard, DV Havlir… - Science, 1997 - science.org
In evaluating current combination drug regimens for treatment of human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) disease, it is important to determine the existence of viral reservoirs. After …

Consistent viral evolutionary changes associated with the progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection

RAJ Shankarappa, JB Margolick, SJ Gange… - Journal of …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
To understand the high variability of the asymptomatic interval between primary human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and the development of AIDS, we studied …

Quantification of CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 levels on lymphocyte subsets, dendritic cells, and differentially conditioned monocyte-derived macrophages

B Lee, M Sharron, LJ Montaner… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
CCR5 and CXCR4 are the major HIV-1 coreceptors for R5 and X4 HIV-1 strains,
respectively, and a threshold number of CD4 and chemokine receptor molecules is required …

T-cell subsets that harbor human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vivo: implications for HIV pathogenesis

JM Brenchley, BJ Hill, DR Ambrozak, DA Price… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Identification of T-cell subsets that are infected in vivo is essential to understanding the
pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease; however, this goal has been …

HIV envelope-CXCR4 signaling activates cofilin to overcome cortical actin restriction in resting CD4 T cells

A Yoder, D Yu, L Dong, SR Iyer, X Xu, J Kelly, J Liu… - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
Binding of the HIV envelope to the chemokine coreceptors triggers membrane fusion and
signal transduction. The fusion process has been well characterized, yet the role of …

Viral dynamics of acute HIV-1 infection

SJ Little, AR McLean, CA Spina, DD Richman… - The Journal of …, 1999 - rupress.org
Viral dynamics were intensively investigated in eight patients with acute HIV infection to
define the earliest rates of change in plasma HIV RNA before and after the start of …

Persistence of episomal HIV-1 infection intermediates in patients on highly active anti-retroviral therapy

ME Sharkey, I Teo, T Greenough, N Sharova… - Nature medicine, 2000 - nature.com
Abstract Treatment of HIV-1-infected individuals with a combination of anti-retroviral agents
results in sustained suppression of HIV-1 replication, as evidenced by a reduction in plasma …