Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Experience with IONM, the use of an adequate IONM modality, and knowledge of the effect
of anesthetic techniques and agents on neurophysiological parameters are fundamental for …

With complete coverage appropriate for residents through experienced pediatric
orthopaedic surgeons, Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th Edition, continues a 50-year …

Study Design. Expert opinion—modified Delphi study. Objective. We used a modified Delphi
approach to obtain consensus among leading spinal deformity surgeons and their …

The use of evoked electrophysiological responses during surgery on the nervous system
has become a common tool in the operating room. It is used to map the location of structures …

OBJECTIVE Intraoperative neuromonitoring may be valuable for predicting postoperative
neurological complications, and transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEPs) are the most …

Objective To improve estimates of motor evoked potential (MEP) performance during spine
deformity surgeries by accounting for potential confounders. Methods A meta-analysis of …

OBJECTIVE Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IOM), particularly of somatosensory-evoked
potentials (SSEPs) and motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), evolved as standard of care in a …

Postoperative motor dysfunction can develop after spinal surgery, neurosurgery and aortic
surgery, in which there is a risk of injury of motor pathway. In order to prevent such …

OBJECTIVE Transcranial motor evoked potential (TcMEP) monitoring may be valuable for
predicting postoperative neurological complications with a high sensitivity and specificity …