Fish harbour complex and dynamic microbiota in their mucosal surfaces. Due to the vital role
of commensal microbiota in many biological functions including growth enhancement …

Staphylococcus aureus is an important human and livestock pathogen that is well-protected
against environmental insults by a thick cell wall. Accordingly, the wall is a major target of …

The antitumor efficacy of cancer immunotherapy can correlate with the presence of certain
bacterial species within the gut microbiome. However, many of the molecular mechanisms …

Soil texture is an essential component of soil survey for estimating potentials and limitations
of land use and management. It has been appreciated as an important predictor for …

Enterococcus faecium is an emerging ESKAPE bacterium that is capable of causing severe
public health complications in humans. There are currently no licensed treatments or …

The FtsZ protein is a highly conserved bacterial tubulin homolog. In vivo, the functional form
of FtsZ is the polymeric, ring-like structure (Z-ring) assembled at the future division site …

Bacteria account for 1000-fold more biomass than humans. They vary widely in shape and
size. The morphological diversity of bacteria is due largely to the different peptidoglycan …

Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the Staphylococcus aureus cell wall, in
which it maintains cellular integrity, is the interface with the host, and its synthesis is targeted …

The history of modern medicine cannot be written apart from the history of the antibiotics.
Antibiotics are cytotoxic secondary metabolites that are isolated from Nature. The …

We investigated the characteristics and functionalities of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (previously Lactobacillus plantarum) towards host immune …