Light quantity (intensity and photoperiod) and quality (spectral composition) affect plant
growth and physiology and interact with other environmental parameters and cultivation …

Mn 4+-activated phosphors are a new class of non-rare earth phosphors and are alternative
to commercial Eu 2+-activated nitride/oxynitride phosphors with growing interest in various …

Mn4+-activated oxide phosphors La (MgTi) 1/2O3 (LMT) with far-red emitting were prepared
via a sol–gel route. The structures of samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) …

Phytochemicals in vegetables are important for human health, and their biosynthesis,
metabolism and accumulation are affected by environmental factors. Light condition (light …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have tremendous potential as supplemental or sole-source
lighting systems for crop production both on and off earth. Their small size, durability, long …

Far-red (FR) and near-infrared (NIR) double-wavelength emitting phosphors Gd 2 ZnTiO 6:
Mn 4+/Yb 3+(GZT: Mn 4+/Yb 3+) used for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) towards plant …

Shade tolerance is an ecological concept used in a wide range of disciplines, from plant
physiology to landscaping or gardening. It refers to the strategy of some plants to persist and …

Double perovskite-based LiLaMgWO6: Mn4+ (LLMW: Mn4+) red phosphors were
synthesized by traditional solid-state route under high temperature, and they showed bright …

Phytochrome A (phyA) is the only photoreceptor in plants, initiating responses in far-red light
and, as such, essential for survival in canopy shade. Although the absorption and the ratio of …

Abstract Photosynthesis (Pn) and photomorphogenesis (Pm) are affected by light quality,
light intensity and photoperiod. Although blue light (BL) is necessary for normal …