Bone grafts are the second most common tissue transplanted in the United States, and they
are an essential treatment tool in the field of acute and reconstructive traumatic orthopaedic …

The therapeutic potential of the dental pulp stem (DSC) cell-derived secretome, consisting of
various biomolecules, is undergoing intense research. Despite promising in vitro and in vivo …

In the last twenty years, due to an increasing medical and market demand for orthopaedic
implants, several grafting options have been developed. However, when alternative bone …

Study Design: Systematic review. Objectives: Diagnosis of pseudarthrosis after anterior
cervical fusion is difficult, and often depends on the surgeon's subjective assessment …

Study Design A narrative review of literature. Objective This manuscript intends to provide a
review of clinically relevant bone substitutes and bone expanders for spinal surgery in terms …

Purpose We aimed to analyze the clinical and radiographic efficacy of a new zero-profile
anchored spacer called the ROI-C in anterior discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for multilevel …

Radiographic confirmation of fusion after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
surgery is a critical aspect of determining surgical success. However, there is a lack of …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT The accuracy of radiographic criteria for determining anterior
cervical fusion remains controversial, and inconsistency in the literature makes a …

Background: While autologous bone grafts remain the gold standard for spinal fusion
procedures, harvesting autologous bone is associated with significant complications …

Pseudarthrosis of the cervical spine represents a common and challenging problem for
spine surgeons. Rates vary greatly from as low as 0%–20% to> 60% and depend heavily on …