The social environment and the epigenome

M Szyf, P McGowan, MJ Meaney - … and molecular mutagenesis, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The genome is programmed by the epigenome. Two of the fundamental components of the
epigenome are chromatin structure and covalent modification of the DNA molecule itself by …

[HTML][HTML] The dynamics of DNA methylation in schizophrenia and related psychiatric disorders

DR Grayson, A Guidotti - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013 - nature.com
Major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BP) with
psychosis (BP+) express a complex symptomatology characterized by positive symptoms …

[HTML][HTML] The relationship of DNA methylation with age, gender and genotype in twins and healthy controls

MP Boks, EM Derks, DJ Weisenberger, E Strengman… - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Cytosine-5 methylation within CpG dinucleotides is a potentially important mechanism of
epigenetic influence on human traits and disease. In addition to influences of age and …

Epigenetic control

GP Delcuve, M Rastegar… - Journal of cellular …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetics refers to mitotically and/or meiotically heritable variations in gene expression
that are not caused by changes in DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms regulate all …

[HTML][HTML] The colorful history of active DNA demethylation

SKT Ooi, TH Bestor - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
Patterns of DNA cytosine methylation are subject to mitotic inheritance in both plants and
vertebrates. Plants use 5-methylcytosine glycosylases and the base excision repair pathway …

Distinct epigenomic features in end-stage failing human hearts

M Movassagh, MK Choy, DA Knowles, L Cordeddu… - Circulation, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—The epigenome refers to marks on the genome, including DNA methylation
and histone modifications, that regulate the expression of underlying genes. A consistent …

DNA methylation alterations exhibit intraindividual stability and interindividual heterogeneity in prostate cancer metastases

MJ Aryee, W Liu, JC Engelmann, P Nuhn… - Science translational …, 2013 - science.org
Human cancers almost ubiquitously harbor epigenetic alterations. Although such alterations
in epigenetic marks, including DNA methylation, are potentially heritable, they can also be …

[HTML][HTML] NCoR1 is a conserved physiological modulator of muscle mass and oxidative function

H Yamamoto, EG Williams, L Mouchiroud, C Cantó… - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
Transcriptional coregulators control the activity of many transcription factors and are thought
to have wide-ranging effects on gene expression patterns. We show here that muscle …

Epigenetics, DNA methylation, and chromatin modifying drugs

M Szyf - Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Evidence is emerging that several diseases and behavioral pathologies result from defects
in gene function. The best-studied example is cancer, but other diseases such as …

[PDF][PDF] Circadian oscillations of protein-coding and regulatory RNAs in a highly dynamic mammalian liver epigenome

C Vollmers, RJ Schmitz, J Nathanson, G Yeo, JR Ecker… - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
In the mouse liver, circadian transcriptional rhythms are necessary for metabolic
homeostasis. Whether dynamic epigenomic modifications are associated with transcript …