[HTML][HTML] Natural products as modulators of the nuclear receptors and metabolic sensors LXR, FXR and RXR

V Hiebl, A Ladurner, S Latkolik, VM Dirsch - Biotechnology advances, 2018 - Elsevier
Nuclear receptors (NRs) represent attractive targets for the treatment of metabolic syndrome-
related diseases. In addition, natural products are an interesting pool of potential ligands …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis are ameliorated by pharmacologic activation of Nrf2 (NF-E2 p45-related factor 2)

RS Sharma, DJ Harrison, D Kisielewski… - Cellular and molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with oxidative stress.
We surmised that pharmacologic activation of NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) using the …

Piperine and its role in chronic diseases

G Derosa, P Maffioli, A Sahebkar - Anti-inflammatory nutraceuticals and …, 2016 - Springer
Alkaloids include a family of naturally occurring chemical compounds containing mostly
basic nitrogen atoms. Piperine is an alkaloid present in black pepper (Piper nigrum), one of …

Betulinic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver by inhibiting SREBP1 activity via the AMPK–mTOR–SREBP signaling pathway

HY Quan, SJ Kim, HK Jo, GW Kim, SH Chung - Biochemical …, 2013 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the most common liver disease in
industrialized countries. The discovery of food components that can ameliorate NAFLD is …

Antihyperglycemic mechanism of metformin occurs via the AMPK/LXRα/POMC pathway

K Cho, JY Chung, SK Cho, HW Shin, IJ Jang… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Metformin is a first-line drug for treating type 2 diabetes. Although metformin is known to
phosphorylate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), it is unclear how the glucose-lowering …

The roles of liver X receptor α in inflammation and inflammation‐associated diseases

L Zhao, W Lei, C Deng, Z Wu, M Sun… - Journal of cellular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Liver X receptor α (LXRα; also known as NR1H3), an isoform of LXRs, is a member of the
nuclear receptor family of transcription factors and plays essential roles in the transcriptional …

Randomised clinical trial: the efficacy and safety of oltipraz, a liver X receptor alpha‐inhibitory dithiolethione in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease

W Kim, BG Kim, JS Lee, CK Lee… - Alimentary …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Oltipraz is a synthetic dithiolethione with an antisteatotic effect by inhibiting the
activity of liver X receptor alpha (LXR‐α). Recent studies demonstrated the disruptive role of …

AMPK‐dependent metabolic regulation by PPAR agonists

WH Lee, SG Kim - PPAR research, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Comprehensive studies support the notion that the peroxisome proliferator‐activated
receptors,(PPARs), PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, regulate cell growth, morphogenesis …

Resveratrol inhibits LXRα-dependent hepatic lipogenesis through novel antioxidant Sestrin2 gene induction

SH Jin, JH Yang, BY Shin, K Seo, SM Shin… - Toxicology and applied …, 2013 - Elsevier
Liver X receptor-α (LXRα), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-activated
transcription factors, regulates de novo fatty acid synthesis that leads to stimulate hepatic …

The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 regulates phosphoantigen release and Vγ9Vδ2 T cell activation by dendritic cells

B Castella, J Kopecka, P Sciancalepore… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Vγ9Vδ2 T cells are activated by phosphoantigens, such as isopentenyl
pyrophosphate (IPP), which is generated in the mevalonate pathway of antigen-presenting …