Key message Adaptation of forest management to climate change requires an
understanding of the effects of climate on forests, industries and communities; prediction of …

The widespread, severe negative impacts of human activities on Earth's ecosystems over
the past few decades have highlighted the importance of continuous and up-to-date …

Climate warming would increase the active layer thickness (ALT) of permafrost, which can
cause changes in the hydrological cycle, ecological processes, and carbon flux in cold …

Terrestrial ecosystem carbon sequestration is one of the most economically feasible and
important ways to mitigate the increase of atmospheric CO 2 concentration. China's …

Climate change is a major driver of vegetation activity but its complex ecological
relationships impede research efforts. In this study, the spatial distribution and dynamic …

The multiple cropping practice is essential to agriculture because it has been shown to
significantly increase the grain yield and promote agricultural economic development. In this …

Based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), we analyzed vegetation
change of the six major biomes across Inner Mongolia at the growing season and the …

Diatom genome sequences clearly reveal the presence of different systems for HCO3−
uptake. Carbon-concentrating mechanisms (CCM) based on HCO3− transport and a plastid …

Variations in forest net primary productivity (NPP) reflects the combined effects of key climate
variables on ecosystem structure and function, especially on the carbon cycle. We …

Risk of climate‐related impacts results from the interaction of climate‐related hazards
(including hazardous events and trends) with the vulnerability and exposure of human and …