Cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Despite the significant development of
methods of cancer healing during the past decades, chemotherapy still remains the main …

In many solid tumor types, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are important
components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Moreover, TAMs infiltration is strongly …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a group of ions and molecules, include hydroxyl radicals (·
OH), alkoxyl radicals, superoxide anion (O 2·−), singlet oxygen (1 O 2) and hydrogen …

Simple Summary Internationally, in women, breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer
type and is the leading cause of cancer-related death. There are two main histological …

Background Altered expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is known to contribute to cancer
progression. miR-23b and miR-27b, encoded within the same miRNA cluster, are reported …

Nuclear receptors are intracellular proteins that act as transcription factors. Proteins with
classic nuclear receptor domain structure lacking identified signaling ligands are designated …

Drug resistance remains a major problem in the treatment of conventional chemotherapeutic
agents in breast cancers. Owing to heterogeneity and complexity of chemoresistance …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been implicated in most cellular functions. The disruption
of their function through somatic mutations, genomic imprinting, transcriptional and post …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as major post-transcriptional regulators of the
initiation and progression of human cancers, including breast cancer. However, the detail …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis poses a significant global health threat. MicroRNAs play an
important role in regulating host anti-mycobacterial defense; however, their role in apoptosis …