Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease; its evolution can be stratified into four
epidemiological stages: Emergence, Acceleration in Incidence, Compounding Prevalence …

Throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, a distinct mucus layer composed of highly
glycosylated proteins called mucins plays an essential role in providing lubrication for the …

Macroautophagy/autophagy is a cellular catabolic process that results in lysosome-
mediated recycling of organelles and protein aggregates, as well as the destruction of …

Purpose Probiotics have been reported to be beneficial for inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD), but the types, number of strains, dosage, and intervention time of probiotics used …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease with periods of exacerbation and
remission of the disease. The etiology of IBD is not fully understood. Many studies point to …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis
(UC), is characterized as a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease whose pathogenesis …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents chronic recurrent intestinal inflammation
resulting from various factors. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) have been …

Dynamic interactions between the gastrointestinal epithelium and the mucosal immune
system normally contribute to ensuring intestinal homeostasis and optimal …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Baicalin (BI) is an important biologically active flavonoid
isolated from the root of Scutellaria radix (Huang Qin). Traditionally Scutellaria radix was the …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is
characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD has been associated …