Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory condition caused by an unbalanced immunological
response to infection, which affects numerous organs, including the intestines …

The expression of genes of various proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines is controlled,
among others, by the signaling pathway of the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) superfamily of …

Whether and how innate antiviral response is regulated by humoral metabolism remains
enigmatic. We show that viral infection induces progesterone via the hypothalamic-pituitary …

Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system, which can be triggered by
many factors, including pathogens. These factors may induce acute or chronic inflammation …

The bovine uterus is susceptible to infection, and the elevated cortisol level due to stress are
common in cows after delivery. The essential trace element selenium plays a pivotal role in …

Berberine is an alkaloid extracted from medicinal plants such as Coptis chinensis and
Phellodendron chinense. It possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour and anti-oxidation …

Postpartum uterine infection in dairy cows is commonly caused by pathogenic bacteria such
as Escherichia coli (E. coli). Progesterone elicits immunosuppressive function within bovine …

Curcumin (CUR) possesses pronounced anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
Generally, the clinical application of CUR is restricted due to its apparent unstability and …

Meloxicam is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and has been widely used in
combination with antibiotics to alleviate uterine inflammation and provide analgesia in …

Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) present in oviductal (OF) and uterine fluid
(UF) have been shown to enhance bovine embryo quality during in vitro culture by reducing …