Ischemic stroke is caused primarily by an interruption in cerebral blood flow, which induces
severe neural injuries, and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide …

Profound and debilitating fatigue is the most common complaint reported among individuals
with autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, type 1 …

Estradiol, either from peripheral or central origin, activates multiple molecular
neuroprotective and neuroreparative responses that, being mediated by estrogen receptors …

Acute myocardial infarction refers to a sudden death of cardiomyocytes, which leads to a
large mortality worldwide. To attenuate acute myocardial infarction, strategies should be …

Exosomes contribute to cell–cell communications. Emerging evidence has shown that
microglial exosomes may play crucial role in regulation of neuronal functions under …

Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved protein kinase acting as a
central regulator of cell functions. The kinase forms two distinct mTOR complexes termed as …

Ischemic stroke is one of the leading health issues and the major cause of permanent
disability in adults worldwide. Energy depletion and hypoxia occurring after ischemic stroke …

Patients surviving traumatic brain injury (TBI) face numerous neurological and
neuropsychological problems significantly affecting their quality of life. Extensive studies …

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are medical conditions that, by definition, are non-
infectious and non-transmissible among people. Much of current NCDs are generally due to …

Introduction Brain ischemia is a common neurological disorder worldwide that activates a
cascade of pathophysiological events involving decreases in oxygen and glucose levels …