Antibiotic therapy through short-term or repeated long-term prescriptions can have several
damaging effects on the normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract. Changes in …

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and it protects the body from the external
environment. It has become the topic of interest of researchers from various scientific fields …

Background Global antibiotic use has been increasing for decades. The gut microbiome, a
key contributor to health, can be altered by antibiotics, which have been associated with …

Recent studies have produced an increasing body of evidence that the intestinal
microbiome plays an essential role in modulating systemic inflammation and skin diseases …

The skin serves as the interface between the human body and the environment and interacts
with the microbial community. The skin microbiota consists of microorganisms, such as …

The skin microbiome is composed of a complex association of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
The maintenance of skin commensal microbes is essential for preventing the overgrowth of …

Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that profoundly impacts the quality of life of
patients worldwide. While it is predominantly observed in adolescents, it can affect …

The skin microbiome is an essential barrier for preventing the invasion of pathogens and
regulating the immune responses. When this barrier is disrupted, several dermatoses …

Traditional patches, such as sticking plaster or acrylic adhesives used for over a hundred
years, lack functionality. To address this issue of poor functionality, adhesive hydrogel …

Background Acne is the eighth‐most prevalent inflammatory skin disease with no optimal
treatment. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective treatment for severe acne. Aims The …