Tumor metastasis is a major cause of patient death. In order to improve the cure rate, tumor
markers are necessary to investigate because they can reflect the progression and …

Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) catalyzes the posttranscriptional conversion
of adenosine to inosine in double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA), which can lead to the creation of …

Chronic fatigue syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, complex regional pain
syndrome and silicone implant incompatibility syndrome are a subject of debate among …

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), a neoplasm of CD4+ CD25+ T cells that occurs in 2–5% of …

In humans, retroviruses thrive more as symbionts than as parasites. Apart from the only two
modern exogenous human retroviruses (human T-cell lymphotropic and immunodeficiency …

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive malignancy of CD4+ T
lymphocytes caused by human T lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection. HTLV-1 was …

Infection by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) occurs in lymphocytes, which
travel throughout the body, thus affecting several target organs and causing varied clinical …

The 2022 annual meeting of the HTLV & HIV‐2 Spanish Network was held in Madrid on
December 14. We summarize here the main information presented and discussed at the …

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a worldwide public health problem and,
although many of them are curable, they continue to be neglected, especially in areas with a …

HTLV-1 is an oncogenic human retrovirus and the etiologic agent of the highly aggressive
ATL malignancy. Two viral genes, Tax and Hbz, are individually linked to oncogenic …