Three-dimensional multi-scale topology optimization of porous heat sink with predetermined unit cells for natural convection heat transfer

JW Luo, L Chen, Y Xia, X Zheng, WQ Tao - International Journal of Heat …, 2024 - Elsevier
This work presents a novel multi-scale topology optimization (TO) method for designing the
three-dimensional porous heat sink to enhance the natural convection heat transfer. The …