Background: Autoimmunity is increasingly recognized as a key contributing factor in heart
muscle diseases. The functional features of cardiac autoimmunity in humans remain …

Background Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) involves interaction between type 2 cells
that include basophils, mast cells, innate lymphoid type 2 cells (ILC2), and Th2 cells. Levels …

Importance Atopic disease is associated with chronic inflammation, food allergen avoidance,
and use of systemic immunosuppressant medications. All these factors have been shown to …

Background Little is known about the risk and predictors of autoimmune diseases in children
and adults. Objective To determine the prevalence, predictors, and excess costs of …

CD8 T cells play crucial roles in immune surveillance and defense against infections and
cancer. After encountering antigenic stimulation, naïve CD8 T cells differentiate and acquire …

The human skin is populated by a diverse pool of memory T cells, which can act rapidly in
response to pathogens and cancer antigens. Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM) have …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease recognized as a
global health problem. 1, 2 The Global Burden of Disease Study revealed that dermatitis …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease of the skin.
Signatures of AD are characterized by an impaired skin barrier, aberrant Th2-type cytokine …

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) aetiology is not exactly identified, but it is characterized
by pruritic skin reactions with elevation in the levels of inflammatory markers. Despite the fact …

Asthma is a multifactorial disorder characterized by the airway chronic inflammation, hyper-
responsiveness (AHR), remodeling, and reversible obstruction. Although asthma is known …