Pancreas regeneration

Q Zhou, DA Melton - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The pancreas is made from two distinct components: the exocrine pancreas, a reservoir of
digestive enzymes, and the endocrine islets, the source of the vital metabolic hormone …

β‐Cell adaptation in pregnancy

L Baeyens, S Hindi, RL Sorenson… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Pregnancy in placental mammals places unique demands on the insulin‐producing β‐cells
in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. The pancreas anticipates the increase in insulin …

[HTML][HTML] Fasting-mimicking diet promotes Ngn3-driven β-cell regeneration to reverse diabetes

CW Cheng, V Villani, R Buono, M Wei, S Kumar… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Stem-cell-based therapies can potentially reverse organ dysfunction and diseases, but the
removal of impaired tissue and activation of a program leading to organ regeneration pose …

[PDF][PDF] Endogenous reprogramming of alpha cells into beta cells, induced by viral gene therapy, reverses autoimmune diabetes

X Xiao, P Guo, C Shiota, T Zhang, GM Coudriet… - Cell stem cell, 2018 - cell.com
Successful strategies for treating type 1 diabetes need to restore the function of pancreatic
beta cells that are destroyed by the immune system and overcome further destruction of …

[PDF][PDF] Virgin beta cells persist throughout life at a neogenic niche within pancreatic islets

T van der Meulen, AM Mawla, MR DiGruccio… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Postnatal maintenance or regeneration of pancreatic beta cells is considered to occur
exclusively via the replication of existing beta cells, but clinically meaningful restoration of …

M2 macrophages promote beta-cell proliferation by up-regulation of SMAD7

X Xiao, I Gaffar, P Guo, J Wiersch… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Determination of signaling pathways that regulate beta-cell replication is critical for beta-cell
therapy. Here, we show that blocking pancreatic macrophage infiltration after pancreatic …

Single-cell resolution analysis of the human pancreatic ductal progenitor cell niche

MMF Qadir, S Álvarez-Cubela, D Klein… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
We have described multipotent progenitor-like cells within the major pancreatic ducts
(MPDs) of the human pancreas. They express PDX1, its surrogate surface marker P2RY1 …

[HTML][HTML] Beta-cell mass in obesity and type 2 diabetes, and its relation to pancreas fat: a mini-review

J Inaishi, Y Saisho - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction.
Although insulin resistance is assumed to be a main pathophysiological feature of the …

Incretin action in the pancreas: potential promise, possible perils, and pathological pitfalls

DJ Drucker - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
are incretin hormones that control the secretion of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin to …

[PDF][PDF] Matters arising: Insufficient evidence that pancreatic β cells are derived from adult ductal Neurog3-expressing progenitors

J Magenheim, MA Maestro, N Sharon, PL Herrera… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Understanding the origin of pancreatic β cells has profound implications for regenerative
therapies in diabetes. For over a century, it was widely held that adult pancreatic duct cells …