Pernicious anemia is still a neglected disorder in many medical contexts and is
underdiagnosed in many patients. Pernicious anemia is linked to but different from …

Many neurodegenerative diseases have been associated with defects in primary cilia, which
are cellular organelles involved in diverse cellular processes and homeostasis. Several …

Autoimmune atrophic gastritis is an organ-specific immune-mediated condition
characterized by atrophy of the oxyntic mucosa. Autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AIG) is …

Vitamin B12 (B12) is an essential cofactor of two important biochemical pathways, the
degradation of methylmalonic acid and the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine …

Although the immunotherapy advent has revolutionized cancer treatment, it, unfortunately,
does not spare cancer patients from possible immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which …

Background Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common mitochondrial
disorder, frequently resulting in acute or subacute severe bilateral central vision loss …

Objectives: Review the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy. Summarize the treatment of
diabetic neuropathy. Describe the potential complications of diabetic neuropathy. Outline the …

The longitudinal effect of B12 insufficiency on sarcopenia has not yet been investigated in
older adults. We aimed to study the impact of B12 levels on alterations in muscle mass …

The foot‐sole cutaneous receptors (section 2), their function in stance control (sway
minimisation, exploratory role)(2.1), and the modulation of their effects by gait pattern and …

Objective Current evidence on the association between dietary vitamin E intake and the risk
of Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited. The aim of the study was to explore the association of …