Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Plastic surgery is a discipline that uses surgical methods or tissue transplantation to repair,
reconstruct and beautify the defects and deformities of human tissues and organs. Three …

Silk is a natural composite fiber composed mainly of hydrophobic fibroin and hydrophilic
sericin, produced by the silkworm Bombyx mori. In the textile industry, the cocoons of B. mori …

Gelatin is a widely utilized bioprinting biomaterial due to its cell‐adhesive and enzymatically
cleavable properties, which improve cell adhesion and growth. Gelatin is often covalently …

The management of diabetic wounds remains a critical therapeutic challenge. Platelet-rich
plasma (PRP) gel, PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-Exos), and mesenchymal stem cell-derived …

Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering & technology that
combines biomedical sciences with engineering principles. This discipline covers broad …

Silk fibroin (SF) is a promising biomaterial due to its good biocompatibility, easy availability,
and high mechanical properties. Compared with mulberry silk fibroin (MSF), nonmulberry …

The complete healing of skin wounds has been a challenge in clinical treatment. Self-
healing hydrogels are special hydrogels formed by distinctive physicochemically reversible …

Agro-food waste is a rich source of biopolymers such as cellulose, chitin, and starch, which
have been shown to possess excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity …

Biopolymers are polymers obtained from either renewable or non-renewable sources and
are the most suitable candidate for tailor-made nanoparticles owing to their biocompatibility …