Seasonal influenza vaccines lack efficacy against drifted or pandemic influenza strains.
Developing improved vaccines that elicit broader immunity remains a public health priority …

Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual
epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures …

Background In the spring of 1918, the “War to End All Wars”, which would ultimately claim
more than 37 million lives, had entered into its final year and would change the global …

Although antiviral drugs and vaccines have reduced the economic and healthcare burdens
of influenza, influenza epidemics continue to take a toll. Over the past decade, research on …

The global outbreak of a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) highlighted a requirement for two pronged clinical interventions such as …

Since swine influenza virus was first isolated in 1930, it has become endemic in pigs
worldwide. Although large amount of swine influenza vaccines has been used in swine …

The poultry industry is the largest source of meat and eggs for human consumption
worldwide. However, viral outbreaks in farmed stock are a common occurrence and a major …

Influenza is a long-standing health problem. For treatment of seasonal flu and possible
pandemic infections, there is a need to develop new anti-influenza drugs that have good …

Intranasal (in) immunization is a promising vaccination route for infectious respiratory
diseases such as influenza. Recombinant protein vaccines can overcome the safety …

Despite advancements in immunotherapeutic approaches, influenza continues to cause
severe illness, particularly among immunocompromised individuals, young children, and …