The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has played a fundamental role in our understanding
of the world, and has applications across a broad range of disciplines. The introduction of …

Blood samples are widely used for PCR-based DNA analysis in fields such as diagnosis of
infectious diseases, cancer diagnostics, and forensic genetics. In this study, the mechanisms …

DNA methylation is known as a biomarker for age with applications in forensics. Here we
describe the VISAGE (VISible Attributes through GEnomics) Consortium's enhanced tool for …

Due to improved laboratory techniques, touched surfaces and items are increasingly
employed as sources of forensic DNA evidence. This has urged a need to better understand …

Designed as an accessible introduction to basic scientific principles and their application in
professional practice, Forensic Biology provides a concise overview of the field. Focusing …

Endurance and strength training are established as distinct exercise modalities, increasing
either mitochondrial density or myofibrillar units. Recent research, however, suggests that …

PCR is an important and powerful tool in several fields, including clinical diagnostics, food
analysis, and forensic analysis. In theory, PCR enables the detection of one single cell or …

Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is the cornerstone of DNA analysis, enabling
detection and quantification of minute nucleic acid amounts. However, PCR-based analysis …

Abstract Massively Parallel (Next Generation) Sequencing (MPS) technologies have
recently been proven useful and successful in typing various markers relevant in forensic …

One of the greatest mysteries for most of the twentieth century was the fate of the Romanov
family, the last Russian monarchy. Following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, he and his …