Insulin resistance in dairy cows

JD De Koster, G Opsomer - Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal …, 2013 - vetfood.theclinics.com
The glucose metabolism is of major interest in all living mammals because certain vitally
important cell types (erythrocytes, brain cells, and kidney cells) have to rely on glucose as …

Priming the dairy cow for lactation: a review of dry cow feeding strategies

NC Friggens, JB Andersen, T Larsen… - Animal …, 2004 - animres.edpsciences.org
This paper reviews important aspects of dry cow feeding with emphasis placed on the
preparation of the cow for the subsequent lactation. A number of feeding strategies, which …

[HTML][HTML] Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows

GN Douglas, TR Overton, HG Bateman II… - Journal of dairy …, 2006 - Elsevier
Previous research in our laboratory showed that dietary fat supplementation during the dry
period was associated with decreased peripartum hepatic lipid accumulation. However, fat …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic and production profiles of dairy cows in response to decreased nutrient density to increase physiological imbalance at different stages of lactation

V Bjerre-Harpøth, NC Friggens, VM Thorup… - Journal of dairy …, 2012 - Elsevier
Physiological imbalance (PI) is a situation in which physiological parameters deviate from
the normal, and cows consequently have an increased risk of developing production …

[HTML][HTML] Daily injection of tumor necrosis factor-α increases hepatic triglycerides and alters transcript abundance of metabolic genes in lactating dairy cattle

BJ Bradford, LK Mamedova, JE Minton… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
To determine whether inflammation can induce bovine fatty liver, we administered
recombinant bovine tumor necrosis factor-α (rbTNF) to late-lactation Holstein cows. Cows …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine and acute phase protein gene expression in repeated liver biopsies of dairy cows with a lipopolysaccharide-induced mastitis

L Vels, CM Røntved, M Bjerring, KL Ingvartsen - Journal of dairy science, 2009 - Elsevier
A minimally invasive liver biopsy technique was tested for its applicability to study the
hepatic acute phase response (APR) in dairy cows with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the genetic architecture and improving genomic prediction accuracy for mastitis and milk production traits in dairy cattle by mapping variants to …

L Fang, G Sahana, P Ma, G Su, Y Yu, S Zhang… - Genetics Selection …, 2017 - Springer
Background A better understanding of the genetic architecture of complex traits can
contribute to improve genomic prediction. We hypothesized that genomic variants …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic effects of abomasal L-carnitine infusion and feed restriction in lactating Holstein cows

DB Carlson, NB Litherland, HM Dann… - Journal of dairy …, 2006 - Elsevier
l-Carnitine is required for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, but the effects of carnitine
supplementation on nutrient metabolism during dry matter intake depression have not been …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows

DB Carlson, JW McFadden, A D'Angelo… - Journal of dairy …, 2007 - Elsevier
The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of dietary l-carnitine
supplementation on liver lipid accumulation, hepatic nutrient metabolism, and lactation in …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin-dependent glucose metabolism in dairy cows with variable fat mobilization around calving

C Weber, CT Schäff, U Kautzsch, S Börner… - Journal of dairy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Dairy cows undergo significant metabolic and endocrine changes during the transition from
pregnancy to lactation, and impaired insulin action influences nutrient partitioning toward the …