Executive summary Women's reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health
(RMNCAH) is a cornerstone for the healthy development of the next generation and a …

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an acknowledged inflammatory cytokine with a pleiotropic action,
mediating innate and adaptive immunity and multiple physiological processes, including …

Dysregulated extravillous trophoblast invasion and proliferation are known to increase the
risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA); however, the underlying mechanism remains …

Objectives The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive literature review, gathering
the strongest evidence about the risks and benefits and the prescription of physical exercise …

Decidualization denotes the transformation of endometrial stromal fibroblasts into
specialized secretory decidual cells that provide a nutritive and immunoprivileged matrix …

An autoimmune disease is defined as a clinical syndrome resulted from an instigation of
both T cell and B cell or individually, in the absence of any present infection or any sort of …

• In this guideline, recurrent miscarriage has been defined as three or more first trimester
miscarriages. However, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical discretion to …

Background The use of anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy is challenging because of
the potential for both fetal and maternal complications. This guideline focuses on the …

The majority of miscarriages are sporadic and most result from genetic causes that are
greatly influenced by maternal age. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined by two or …

Background Progesterone is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. However, whether
progesterone supplementation in the first trimester of pregnancy would increase the rate of …