[HTML][HTML] Inducing proactive control shifts in the AX-CPT

C Gonthier, BN Macnamara, M Chow… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The Dual Mechanisms of Control (DMC) account proposes two distinct mechanisms of
cognitive control, proactive and reactive. This account has been supported by a large …

Executive functions in social context: Implications for conceptualizing, measuring, and supporting developmental trajectories

Y Munakata, LE Michaelson - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Success in life is linked to executive functions, a collection of cognitive processes that
support goal-directed behaviors. Executive functions is an umbrella term related to cognitive …

[HTML][HTML] Reappraisal and distraction emotion regulation strategies are associated with distinct patterns of visual attention and differing levels of cognitive demand

GP Strauss, KL Ossenfort, KM Whearty - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Multiple emotion regulation strategies have been identified and found to differ in their
effectiveness at decreasing negative emotions. One reason for this might be that individual …

[HTML][HTML] The differential influences of positive affect, random reward, and performance-contingent reward on cognitive control

K Fröber, G Dreisbach - Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014 - Springer
Growing evidence suggests that positive affect and reward have differential effects on
cognitive control. So far, however, these effects have never been studied together. Here, the …

Reward motivation enhances task coding in frontoparietal cortex

JA Etzel, MW Cole, JM Zacks, KN Kay… - Cerebral cortex, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Reward motivation often enhances task performance, but the neural mechanisms underlying
such cognitive enhancement remain unclear. Here, we used a multivariate pattern analysis …

Detecting task demand via an eye tracking machine learning system

M Shojaeizadeh, S Djamasbi, RC Paffenroth… - Decision Support …, 2019 - Elsevier
Computerized systems play a significant role in today's fast-paced digital economy. Because
task demand is a major factor that influences how computerized systems are used to make …

Disentangling reward anticipation with simultaneous pupillometry/fMRI

M Schneider, L Leuchs, M Czisch, PG Sämann… - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
The reward system may provide an interesting intermediate phenotype for anhedonia in
affective disorders. Reward anticipation is characterized by an increase in arousal, and …

Remembering to prepare: The benefits (and costs) of high working memory capacity.

LL Richmond, TS Redick, TS Braver - Journal of Experimental …, 2015 - psycnet.apa.org
The dual mechanisms of control framework postulates that cognitive control can operate in 2
distinct modes: a “proactive” preparatory mode and a “reactive” wait-and-see mode …

Distinct motivational effects of contingent and noncontingent rewards

SG Manohar, RD Finzi, D Drew… - Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
When rewards are available, people expend more energy, increasing their motivational
vigor. In theory, incentives might drive behavior for two distinct reasons: First, they increase …

Eyes wide open: Enhanced pupil dilation when selectively studying important information

R Ariel, AD Castel - Experimental brain research, 2014 - Springer
Remembering important information is imperative for efficient memory performance, but it is
unclear how we encode important information. The current experiment evaluated two non …