Bio‐hybrid technologies aim to replicate the unique capabilities of biological systems that
could surpass advanced artificial technologies. Soft bio‐hybrid robots consist of synthetic …

Skin is the largest organ in human body, and it plays an important role in regulating
physiological microenvironments and acts as a barrier to protect human body from harmful …

In vitro three-dimensional (3D) skin tissue models are critical tools in advancing our
understanding of basic skin physiology and function as well as in specific applications such …

The increased demand for physiologically relevant in vitro human skin models for testing
pharmaceutical drugs has led to significant advancements in skin engineering. One of the …

The vascular system in living tissues is a highly organized system that consists of vessels
with various diameters for nutrient delivery and waste transport. In recent years, many vessel …

Approaches to develop three-dimensional (3-D) vascularized human skin equivalents
(vHSEs) that can mimic native skin are currently gaining momentum. Yet, the reproducible …

Physiologically‐relevant in vitro skin models hold the utmost importance for efficacy
assessments of pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical formulations, offering valuable …

Bioprinting is seen as a promising technique for tissue engineering, with hopes of one day
being able to produce whole organs. However, thick tissue requires a functional vascular …

Introduction The skin is an organ that has the largest surface area and provides a barrier
against external environment. While providing protection, it also interacts with other organs …

Glycemic variability remains frequent in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with insulin
pumps. Heterogeneous spreads of insulin infused by pump in the subcutaneous (SC) tissue …