Acute postoperative pain remains a major problem, resulting in multiple undesirable
outcomes if inadequately controlled. Most surgical patients spend their immediate …

This paper is the thirty-ninth consecutive installment of the annual review of research
concerning the endogenous opioid system. It summarizes papers published during 2016 …

Background Different regional anesthesia (RA) techniques have been used for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC), but there is no consensus on their comparative effectiveness. Our …

Background: Wound infiltration analgesia provides effective postoperative pain control in
patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, the efficacy and safety of …

Background Local anaesthetic infiltration is widely used to reduce pain after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC). This trial evaluated the effect of depth of local anaesthetic infiltration …

Background Pain is one of the important reasons for delayed discharge and Enhanced
Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. To assess the benefits …

Background Earlier studies done to compare the efficacy of use of local anesthetics at
intraperitoneal location versus intraincisional use had utilized equal amount of drugs at the …

Background Pain is one of the important reasons for delayed discharge after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Use of intraperitoneal local anaesthetic for laparoscopic cholecystectomy …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is one of the most commonly performed
procedures worldwide but there is considerable variance amongst surgeons regarding …

摘要目的: 观察羟考酮联合奥布卡因凝胶对腹腔镜下胆囊切除术男性患者全麻苏醒期的影响.
方法: 选择2016 年6 月~ 12 月于中国医科大学附属第一医院行择期全麻腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的 …