Preeclampsia (PE), a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, affects
approximately 4-5% of pregnancies and is characterized by the presence of new-onset …

Introduction: The vascular rich villous trees of the placenta form complex three-dimensional
structures that facilitate exchange between the maternal and fetal circulations. Dysfunctional …

Background: In early pregnancy, placental macrophages (Hofbauer cells) and red blood
cells (RBCs) are thought to arise de novo from specialised villus core progenitors, but little is …

During pregnancy, maternal uterine vasculature adapts to supply the developing fetus with
sufficient oxygen and nutrients for growth. In pregnancy conditions such as FGR and …

This chapter will explore the physiopathology, epidemiology, the diagnosis and treatment of
hypertensive retinopathy. Hypertension and vascular diseases can affect the small blood …

Fetal gelişim, genom orijinli fetüs oluşumu, fetüsün büyümesi ve organlarının matürasyonu,
maternal besin maddelerinin plasental transferi gibi olaylarla yönlendirilen ve kontrol altında …

Almost 2 billion adults in the world are overweight, and more than half of them are classified
as obese, while nearly one-third of children globally experience poor growth and …

Background: Color Doppler ultrasonography enables the non-invasive study of physiologic
and pathophysiologic changes in the uterine and ovarian circulation in pregnant and non …

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