[HTML][HTML] Autism spectrum disorder: neurodevelopmental risk factors, biological mechanism, and precision therapy

L Wang, B Wang, C Wu, J Wang, M Sun - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous, behaviorally defined
neurodevelopmental disorder. Over the past two decades, the prevalence of autism …

Glutamatergic neurotransmission: A potential pharmacotherapeutic target for the treatment of cognitive disorders

P Chakraborty, A Dey, AV Gopalakrishnan… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
In the mammalian brain, glutamate is regarded to be the primary excitatory neurotransmitter
due to its widespread distribution and wide range of metabolic functions. Glutamate plays …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms for differential effects of chronic social isolation stress in males and females

ZJ Wang, T Shwani, J Liu, P Zhong, F Yang… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Chronic social isolation stress during adolescence induces susceptibility for
neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we show that 5-week post-weaning isolation stress …

Prefrontal-amygdalar oscillations related to social behavior in mice

N Kuga, R Abe, K Takano, Y Ikegaya, T Sasaki - elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala are involved in the regulation of social behavior
and associated with psychiatric diseases but their detailed neurophysiological mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Deficiency of autism risk factor ASH1L in prefrontal cortex induces epigenetic aberrations and seizures

L Qin, JB Williams, T Tan, T Liu, Q Cao, K Ma… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
ASH1L, a histone methyltransferase, is identified as a top-ranking risk factor for autism
spectrum disorder (ASD), however, little is known about the biological mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Human forebrain organoids reveal connections between valproic acid exposure and autism risk

Q Meng, W Zhang, X Wang, C Jiao, S Xu, C Liu… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Valproic acid (VPA) exposure as an environmental factor that confers risk of autism spectrum
disorder (ASD), its functional mechanisms in the human brain remain unclear since relevant …

[HTML][HTML] Adnp-mutant mice with cognitive inflexibility, CaMKIIα hyperactivity, and synaptic plasticity deficits

H Cho, T Yoo, H Moon, H Kang, Y Yang, MS Kang… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
ADNP syndrome, involving the ADNP transcription factor of the SWI/SNF chromatin-
remodeling complex, is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, and …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of histone methyltransferase Smyd3 rescues NMDAR and cognitive deficits in a tauopathy mouse model

JB Williams, Q Cao, W Wang, YH Lee, L Qin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Pleiotropic mechanisms have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), including
transcriptional dysregulation, protein misprocessing and synaptic dysfunction, but how they …

Prenatal THC exposure induces long-term, sex-dependent cognitive dysfunction associated with lipidomic and neuronal pathology in the prefrontal cortex …

MH Sarikahya, SL Cousineau, M De Felice… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
With increasing maternal cannabis use, there is a need to investigate the lasting impact of
prenatal exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychotropic compound in …

Prefrontal interneurons: populations, pathways, and plasticity supporting typical and disordered cognition in rodent models

DA Kupferschmidt, KA Cummings, ME Joffe… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) inhibitory microcircuits regulate the gain and timing of pyramidal
neuron firing, coordinate neural ensemble interactions, and gate local and long-range …