Various factors could damage the structure and integrity of skin to cause wounds.
Nonhealing or chronic wounds seriously affect the well-being of patients and bring heavy …

The vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their receptors (VEGFRs) play crucial
roles in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is an important mechanism in …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) represents a growth factor with important pro-
angiogenic activity, having a mitogenic and an anti-apoptotic effect on endothelial cells …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important signaling molecules in cancer. The level of
ROS will determine physiological effects. While high levels of ROS can cause damage to …

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that triggers the
expression of inflammatory molecules, including other cytokines and cell adhesion …

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, is overexpressed and
activated in many cancer types. FAK regulates diverse cellular processes, including growth …

Advances in the enrichment and analysis of rare cells from the bloodstream have allowed for
detection and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from patients with cancer …

Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is an encapsulated collection of blood and fluid on
the surface of the brain. Historically considered a result of head trauma, recent evidence …

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family, the regulator of blood and lymphatic
vessels, is mostly investigated in the tumor and ophthalmic field. However, the functions it …

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) is one of the most important growth factors for
regulation of vascular development and angiogenesis. Since bone is a highly vascularized …