Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

Bone remodeling replaces old and damaged bone with new bone through a sequence of
cellular events occurring on the same surface without any change in bone shape. It was …

Exosomes are small, single-membrane, secreted organelles of∼ 30 to∼ 200 nm in
diameter that have the same topology as the cell and are enriched in selected proteins …

As the global population ages, bone‐related diseases have increasingly become a major
social problem threatening human health. Exosomes, as natural cell products, have been …

Multiple biologically active components of human milk support infant growth, health and
development. Milk provides a wide spectrum of mammary epithelial cell-derived …

Bone is an extremely dynamic tissue, undergoing continuous remodeling for its whole
lifetime, but its regeneration or augmentation due to bone loss or defects are not always …

Extracellular vesicles, which are secreted by living cells and play a critical role in cellular
communication, have emerged as a promising cell-free strategy in the treatment of many …

Disruption of bone remodelling by diseases such as osteoporosis results in an imbalance
between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. Research into these …

Tissue engineering and/or regenerative medicine are fields of life science exploiting both
engineering and biological fundamentals to originate new tissues and organs and to induce …

Aims The involvement of several microRNAs (miRNAs) in osteogenic differentiation has
been indicated recently. Also, exosomes, derived from different cells, could shuttle specific …