Agriculture has a lot of responsibility as the rise in the world's population demands more
food requirements. However, more than one type of biotic and abiotic stress continually …

Diverse forms of plant-microbe associations affect agriculture and the environment. Both
plants and microbes have evolved to produce a variety of proteins and metabolites to enable …

Seventy-three endophytic Trichoderma spp. obtained from healthy corn leaves collected in
the central and northeast parts of Thailand were evaluated for their biocontrol activity against …

Endophytic fungi and bacteria were isolated from finger millet and their effects on finger
millet growth parameters and zinc and NPK contents in grains were studied. Out of 70 fungal …

The most significant issues that humans face today include a growing population, an altering
climate, an growing reliance on pesticides, the appearance of novel infectious agents, and …

Introduction Dendrobine, a valuable alkaloid found in Dendrobium nobile, possesses
significant pharmaceutical potential. Methods In this study, we explored innovative …

Phytophthora capsici is one of the most devastating fungal pathogens, causing severe
diseases that lead to economic loss in the pepper industry. As a result of the infections, the …

Various techniques used by crop plants to evade insect pests and pathogen attacks have
been documented. Among these, plant defense strategies induced by endophytic insect …

Seed germination is a major determinant of plant development and final yield establishment
but strongly reliant on the plant's abiotic and biotic environment. In the context of global …

A bstract We study the leading nonperturbative corrections to the strong-coupling
(ungapped) phase of the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) integral over unitary matrices, to one …