Abstract Background Interleukin (IL)-1β is a proinflammatory cytokine that has a role in
disease-related inflammation, including malaria. However, reports on the effect of IL-1β on …

Aims: The evidence of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the pathogenesis of malaria is
inconsistent. This study aimed to synthesize the evidence of blood levels of SOD in patients …

Background Malaria in pregnancy (MIP) causes higher morbidity in primigravid compared to
multigravid women; however, the correlates and mechanisms underlying this gravidity …

Background Malaria and filariasis are significant vector-borne diseases that are co-endemic
in the same human populations. This study aims to collate the evidence, probability, and …

The multifactorial pathogenesis of severe malaria is partly attributed to host genes, such as
those encoding cytokines involved in complex inflammatory reactions, namely tumor …

Purpose Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium
parasites, mainly in tropical and subtropical countries. Plasmodium falciparum (P …

Animal models of human babesiosis have provided a basic understanding of the
immunological mechanisms that clear, or occasionally exacerbate, Babesia infection and …

Asymptomatic Plasmodium infection raises a problem for the persistent transmission of
malaria in low-endemic areas such as Asia. This systematic review was undertaken to …

Background Chemoprophylaxis is a prevention method for malaria during travel in malaria-
endemic countries. This study aimed to collate and synthesize the evidence of malarial …

Background The role of cytokines such as interleukin-5 (IL-5) in the pathogenesis of malaria
remains unclear. This systematic review sought to synthesize variations in IL-5 levels …