Fish rely on mucosal surfaces as their first defence barrier against pathogens. Maintaining
mucosal homeostasis is therefore crucial for their overall well-being, and it is likely that …

In this study, we investigated the effects of the artificial photoperiods that mimic summer
(16L: 8D; 16 h Light: 8 h Dark) and winter (8L: 16D) solstices, equinoxes (12L: 12D), and the …

Focal dark spots (DS) in farmed Atlantic salmon fillets contain a significant number of B cells
as revealed by the high abundance of immunoglobulin (Ig) transcripts in transcriptome data …

For food safety challenges, sustainable aquaculture emerges as a significant source in
recent years; however, despite its potential, the industry still facing challenges, notably the …

Vaccination of farmed fish is the most effective prophylactic measure against contagious
diseases but requires specific knowledge on when the adaptive immune system is fully …

Sea perch iridovirus (SPIV) infection causes severe disease of fish and has led to economic
loss of the sea perch Lateolabrax japonicus aquaculture industry. In this study, severe …

To investigate early immune responses and explore the optimal vaccination periods, Nile
tilapia at 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after yolk sac collapse (DAYC) were immersed in …

Quantification of specific antibodies underpins the assessment of adaptive immunity in
response to vaccination or infection and is performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent …

Myxozoa (Cnidaria) is a large group of microscopic obligate endoparasites that can cause
emerging diseases, affecting wild fish populations and fisheries. Recently, the myxozoan …

To investigate the early immune responses and explore the optimal vaccination periods,
Nile tilapia at 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after yolk sac collapse (DAYC), were …