During pregnancy, various immune effectors and molecules participating in the immune-
microenvironment establish specific maternal tolerance toward the semi-allogeneic fetus …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible of the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Therapeutic options including …

Implantation is the first step in human reproduction. Successful implantation depends on the
crosstalk between embryo and endometrium. Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is a …

The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of the
different therapeutic options for repeated embryo implantation failure (RIF) on a subsequent …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a common and severe pathological pregnancy, whose
pathogenesis is not fully understood. With the development of epigenetics, the study of DNA …

The current outbreak of viral pneumonia, caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is the
focus of worldwide attention. The WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic event …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is commonly defined as the presence of thyroperoxidase
antibodies (TPOAbs) and/or thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), which predisposes an …

Problem We aimed to assess whether an imbalance of T‐helper (Th) 1 and Th2 cells
contributes to implantation failure and pregnancy loss. Method of study In this cross …

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), a deadly vascular disease in human, is a chronic
degenerative process of the abdominal aorta. In this process, inflammatory responses and …

Intravenous administration of immunoglobulins has been routinely used for more than 60
years in clinical practice, developed initially as replacement therapy in immunodeficiency …