Glucose is the long-established, obligatory fuel for brain that fulfills many critical functions,
including ATP production, oxidative stress management, and synthesis of neurotransmitters …

Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …

Glutamate‐stimulated aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes coupled with lactate shuttling to
neurons where it can be oxidized was proposed as a mechanism to couple excitatory …

Aerobic glycolysis occurs during brain activation and is characterized by preferential up‐
regulation of glucose utilization compared with oxygen consumption even though oxygen …

Astrocytes are principal cells responsible for maintaining the brain homeostasis.
Additionally, these glial cells are also involved in homocellular (astrocyte-astrocyte) and …

High water permeabilities permit rapid adjustments of glial volume upon changes in external
and internal osmolarity, and pathologically altered intracellular chloride concentrations ([Cl–] …

Astroglia are a diverse group of cells in the central nervous system. They are of the
ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin and vary in morphology and function, yet, they can be …

Seizures invite seizures. At the initial stage of epilepsy, seizures intensify with each episode;
however, the mechanisms underlying this exacerbation remain to be solved. Astrocytes …

Nutritional ketosis, induced via either the classical ketogenic diet or the use of emulsified
medium-chain triglycerides, is an established treatment for pharmaceutical resistant …

This paper reviews the role played by glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) and glycogen
re-synthesis in memory processing in two different chick brain regions,(1) the hippocampus …