Background Pain on propofol injection is an untoward effect and this condition can reduce
patient satisfaction. Intravenous lidocaine injection has been commonly used to attenuate …

Pain on injection (angialgia) is a common adverse effect of anesthetic medications,
especially propofol and methohexital, which are both used for electroconvulsive therapy …

Background Lidocaine reduces pain that occurs upon the intravenous injection of propofol.
But, there are few non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce propofol injection …

Purpose Regardless of the positive attributes of propofol, it is frequently associated with pain
on injection. We compared the efficacy of topical cold thermotherapy using an ice gel pack …

Background: Propofol injection pain, despite various interventions, still occurs during the
anesthesia induction and causes intense discomfort and anxiety in patients. This study …

Abstract Background and Purpose We report the results of intra‐arterial injection of lidocaine
in the middle meningeal artery in patients with intractable headache or status migrainosus …

Methods: A total of 165 adult patients, scheduled for elective cardiac surgery, were divided
into three groups: saline (group S, n= 55), lignocaine 20 mg (Group L, n= 55) and …

Postoperative sore throat and other airway morbidities are common and troublesome after
endotracheal intubation general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect …

Drug‐drug interactions (DDIs) are an important part of clinical veterinary pharmacology.
Forty‐two healthy mixed breed male dogs were randomly divided into three groups. The …

Background: The incidence of propofol injection pain during induction of general anesthesia
varies from 28% to 90%. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled …