Engineered bacteria are increasingly recognized as sustained and intelligent sources for
sensing and therapeutics due to their unique capabilities such as in situ multiplication, tissue …

Gram-negative bacteria are intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics, due in large part to the
permeability barrier formed by their cell envelope. The complex and synergistic interplay of …

The lack of broad‐spectrum tumor antigens, limited immunogenicity of antigens, and
immunosuppressive microenvironment in tumors have impeded the development of cancer …

To kill bacteria, bacteriophages (phages) must first bind to a receptor, triggering the release
of the phage DNA into the bacterial cell. Many bacteria secrete polysaccharides that had …

The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria is not energised and so processes
requiring a driving force must connect to energy-transduction systems in the inner …

Streptomyces are the primary source of bioactive specialized metabolites used in research
and medicine, including many antimicrobials. These are presumed to be secreted and …

Almost all outer membrane proteins (OMPs) in Gram-negative bacteria contain a β-barrel
domain that spans the outer membrane (OM). To reach the OM, OMPs must be translocated …

Sunlight-driven hydrogen production provides a sustainable solution for clean energy
generation. Despite their potential, extracellular photosensitized biohybrid systems are …

Shigella flexneri is the primary causative agent of worldwide shigellosis. As the pathogen
transverses the distinct niches of the gastrointestinal tract it necessitates dynamic adaptation …

The assembly of β-barrel proteins into the bacterial outer membrane is an essential process
enabling the colonization of new environmental niches. The TAM was discovered as a …