Ethnopharmacological relevance Cholestatic liver disease (CLD) is mainly characterized by
cholestasis. If not treated, it will deteriorate to cholestatic hepatitis, liver fibrosis, liver …

Redox biology is a very quickly developing area of modern biological sciences, and roles of
redox homeostasis in health and disease have recently received tremendous attention …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Mey) is a common
traditional Chinese medicine used for anti-inflammation, treating colitis, type 2 diabetes …

Abstract γ-Mangostin (γ-MN) is one of the abundant xanthones separated from Garcinia
mangostana (Clusiaceae) pericarps that has been reported to have varied bioactivities such …

Background An overdose of acetaminophen (APAP), the main cause of acute liver failure
(ALF), induces oxidative stress that ultimately causes mitochondrial impairment and …

Family Crassulaceae is a large family of dicotyledonous angiosperms characterized by its
unique form of photosynthesis. Although plants of this family are used mainly as ornamental …

Cantharidin (CTD) is a promising anticancer drug; however, its dosage is limited by
hepatotoxicity. We previously showed that Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) effectively …

The liver is an essential organ that helps the body with immunity, metabolism, and
detoxification, among other functions. Worldwide, liver illnesses are a leading cause of …

Sedum sarmentosum Bunge (SS) is clinically used as Chinese medicine for hepatitis related
diseases treatment. The purpose of this study was to explore the chemical structures of …

Abstract Sedum sarmentosum (Sedi Herba) has traditionally been used to treat jaundice and
various types of liver disease. This study aimed to clarify the anti-cholestatic efficacy and the …