Air pollution exposure during pregnancy has been associated with impaired fetal growth and
postnatal weight gain, but few studies have examined the effect on weight growth …

Objectives: We aimed to determine whether average and trimester-specific exposures to
ambient measures of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and particular matter (PM 2.5) were associated …

Studies have shown intriguing associations between gestational PM2. 5 exposure and
preeclampsia (PE), as well as fetal growth restriction (FGR). This study investigated the …

Background Allergic diseases are highly prevalent in the women of childbearing age. As we
know, the immune system could change when pregnancy, which may affect the course of …

Nanoparticles, such as dust or fine particles produced from diverse sources, are regarded as
hazardous materials to human organs, and the interest in understanding their biological …

The occurrence of wildfires in Indonesia is prevalent during drought seasons. Multiple toxic
pollutants emitted from wildfires have deleterious effects on pregnant women. However, the …

Background Placenta praevia is an obstetric complication involving placental implantation in
the lower uterine segment. Given the suggested aetiology of placenta praevia, adverse …

Although diesel after-treatment techniques demonstrate a substantial decrease in tailpipe
emissions, the primary goal continues to be attaining nearly zero emissions to comply with …

Background While strong evidence supports adverse maternal and offspring consequences
of air pollution, mechanisms that involve the placenta, a key part of the intrauterine …

Background. This is the first meta‐analysis that assessed the association between maternal
smoking and the risk of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), so this study was aimed at …